A Resolution to Resolve the Water Crisis in Zimbabwe

BGA/5/17

Sponsored by Odin Schultz, Spencer Blum of Franklin High School

The delegates above represented the Delegation of Zimbabwe.

This legislation was filed in the Economic and Financial category

Presented as part of the MUN B 2023 conference

1 To the General Assembly,
2
3 Having considered that the hydropower dam at Lake Kariba generates nearly 70% of our nation’s
4 electricity,
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6 Bearing in mind that the majority of the Kariba Watershed is located in the countries of Zambia
7 and Angola,
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9 Deeply concerned that the water levels in the reservoir - the world’s largest reservoir - have been
10 declining steadily over the last twenty years,
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12 Acknowledging the fact that a lack of rainfall upstream of Lake Kariba led to a record low level of
13 water on New Years’ Eve of last year (2022),
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15 Noting with concern that water levels behind the dam have dropped too low to reliably generate
16 electricity, causing rolling blackouts across the country.
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18 The General Assembly Hereby:
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20 Request that the United Nations provide 435 million USD towards funding the reforestation of the
21 Lake Kariba catchment area;
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23 State that this funding will be spent specifically to plant native trees and shrubs along the lake to
24 reduce soil erosion, leading to increased sedimentation, improving the lake’s water quality;
25
26 Request that the United Nations provide an additional 400 million USD towards funding the
27 restoration of natural wetlands within the lake’s vicinity to act as natural filters, trapping pollutants
28 and sediments;
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30 Emphasize that the increased water levels at Lake Kariba will provide much greater electricity to
31 both Zimbabwe and Zambia, providing our people with greater access to the outside world and
32 more opportunities for their livelihoods;
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34 Maintain that water stability in the area surrounding Lake Kariba will lead to greater agricultural
35 productivity boosting our country’s economy;
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37 Request that the United Nations encourage our neighboring countries of Angola and Zambia to
38 cooperate with us in the shared project to save the Lake and its ecosystems;
39
40 Affirm that the resulting economic growth will be used to pay back the United Nations within the
41 next 20 years;
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43 Proclaim that this plan shall take effect in August of 2025.
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45