A Resolution to Renegotiate the Black Sea Grain Deal

RGA/4/5

Sponsored by Nankee Bedi, Tiya Desai, Krina Patel of Ravenwood High School

The delegates above represented the Delegation of Russian Federation.

This legislation was filed in the Social, Humanitarian and Cultural category

Presented as part of the MUN B 2023 conference

1 To the 2023 General Assembly of The United Nations,
2
3 Deeply concerned that millions of people are dying across Russia due to the food crisis, a crisis
4 that transcends, borders and affects vulnerable populations,
5
6 Underlining that other deals to end this food crisis have failed due to fall out of the actual
7 implementation of the deal,
8
9 Acknowledging the alarming fact that 2.3 billion people and territories face acute food insecurities,
10 with over 35 million children under 5 years of age suffering from acute malnutrition-a grave
11 concern that has become a major contributor to increased child mortality,
12
13 Considering that export restrictions and speculative market practices are not only squeezing prices
14 for ammonia-based fertilizers, which are essential for agricultural production, but also causing
15 delays in crop planting and harvesting, which, in turn, have indirect and cascading effects, placing
16 an extremely heavy burden on farmers who rely on ammonia-based fertilizers through the
17 Tolyatti-Odessa pipeline to grow crops, sustain their livelihoods, and support local economies
18 worldwide,
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20 Highlighting that if food costs remain at their current elevated levels for another year due to this
21 food crisis, global poverty is projected to rise by more than 100 million, leading to greater
22 disparities and suffering among vulnerable populations,
23
24 Spotlighting a specific issue of critical importance, namely the inability of the state agricultural
25 bank of Russia to utilize the Swift International Banking System, an impediment that has resulted
26 in the bank's transactions within Russia being consistently delayed, more expensive, and has led
27 to an overall reduction in government revenue, thereby pushing millions of innocent Russian
28 civilians into poverty and starvation,
29
30 Recognizing the urgency of the matter at hand, as the consequences of the food crisis are far-
31 reaching and affect the stability of multiple nations and the well-being of the global community as
32 a whole,
33
34 Emphasizing the importance of international cooperation and solidarity in the face of this crisis, as
35 no single nation can effectively address the multifaceted challenges it presents, along with the
36
37 The Delegation of the Russian Federation does hereby request for the United Nations to allocate
38 200,000 USD to implement the following policies and procedures:
39
40 Call upon the Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs(OCHA) to send a diverse team of
41 experts consisting of humanitarian coordinators, logistic specialists, and environmental experts to:
42 Oversee and conduct the process of the re-negotiation and re-implementation of the Black Sea
43 Grain Deal in Istanbul, Turkey.
44 Oversee the resumption of ammonia-based exports through the port of Odessa in Ukraine after a
45 deal is reached.
46
47 Urges the Republic of Turkey to be actively involved in the mediation of the implementation of
48 these procedures from a third-party position, as evidence has demonstrated that Turkey is the
49 most suitable mediator between Moscow and Kyiv for economic purposes.
50
51 Engage with cooperation with the European Union through the Common Foreign and Security
52 Policy(CFSP) Cooperation Framework to allow the reconnection of Rosselkhozbank(Russia’s state
53 agricultural bank) to the SWIFT International Payments System in order to continue
54 Rosselkhozbank’s international operations;
55
56 Urges the United Nations Economic and Social Council(ECOSOC) to actively engage in overseeing
57 the implementation of these policies and procedures of OCHA, working with ECOSOC’s established
58 standards for addressing and mitigating food crises;
59
60 Affirming that this resolution will take effect on January 1, 2024 upon passage
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62