AN ACT TO EXPAND ESTABLISHMENT OF LOW BARRIER HOMELESS SHELTERS IN TENNESSEE METROPOLITAN AREAS

BSB/2/17

Sponsored by Amelie Johnson, Marley Degenhardt of Baylor School

This legislation was filed in the Human Services category

Presented as part of the YIG Volunteer 2024 conference

1 BE IT ENACTED BY THE TENNESSEE YMCA YOUTH IN GOVERNMENT
2 Section 1) Terms in this act shall be defined as follows:
3 a. Low Barrier: The requirements for entry are limited or minimal.
4 b. Emergency Shelters: A place for people to live temporarily when they cannot live in their
5 previous residence.
6 c. Suicide Preventative Space: A space excluding materials that can allow someone to harm
7 themselves.
8 d. Family Shelters: A safe place where families who are homeless can stay temporarily.
9 e. Faith-Based Shelters: A homeless shelter affiliated with, supported by, or based on a religion or
10 religious group.
11 f. Youth Shelters: A safe place for young people who have run away from home or have nowhere
12 else to go.
13 g. Wet Houses: Provides housing for homeless alcoholics, while allowing them to continue to drink.
14 h. TDMHSAS: Tennessee Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Serivces
15
16 Section 2) Any individual found guilty of a class A or B felony or aggregated assault qualifying a
17 class C felony or a registered member of either the Tennessee or Federal Bureau of Investigation
18 Sex Offender Registry will not be permitted access to the facility with no exceptions. Other
19 requirements can be made as the administrators see fit. However, requirements should be as
20 minimal as possible in order to qualify low-barrier status.
21
22 Section 3) To ensure equal access to resources and progression of those in the program, time
23 limits would be established for each resident based on dependency, employment status, and
24 ability.
25 a. Time limits can be established on a case-by-case basis which is determined by a council
26 consisting of both the assistant and main manager as well as the TDMHSAS Officer of Housing and
27 Homeless services and the Tennessee Department of Housing and Urban Development.
28 b. Once need is assessed and shelters are completed, these departments can collaborate on basic
29 standards which are subject to change over time. These standards will regulate placement into
30 each of these three categories: hasty, semi-permanent, and permanent.
31 c. Hasty residents are to be offered at minimum a week, semi-permanent residents are to be
32 offered at minimum a month, and permanent residents are to be offered at minimum 3-6 months.
33 d. Permanent residents may include older residents or those with disabilities who will be placed in
34 more appropriate care by the staff at the end of their designated stay.
35
36 Section 4) These new shelters will be strictly enforced and managed by the Tennessee Department
37 of Housing and Urban Development.
38
39 b. A biannual meeting with the managers and assistant managers of the shelters, the TDMHSAS
40 Office Of Housing and Homeless Services, and the Tennessee Department of Housing and Urban
41 Development is also to be instated.
42 c. The shelter must be accessible for those with disabilities and must meet all federal
43 requirements/regulations (showers/sanitary space provided, heating/cooling provided, acceptable
44 place to sleep, etc.)
45 d. Shelters are also to be mental health friendly (i.e. suicide preventative spaces).
46 e. In these shelters, if there is additional funding, it is hoped to be able to provide toiletries (soap,
47 toothbrush, toothpaste, razor) and non-perishable food.
48 f. However, amenities may be limited due to spacial or monetary lacks.
49
50 Section 5) This act is to be enforced by the Tennessee Department of Housing and Urban
51 Development (Tennessee Department of Housing Development). However, contributors to the
52 well-being of such shelters may be managed by but are not excluded to: The Tennessee
53 Department of Children Services, Department of Economic and Community Development,
54 Department of Human resources, Department of Human Services, and the Department of Human
55 Rights.
56
57 Section 6) Within these shelters a few payed positions are to be established. Full-time positions
58 are limited and include the Manager, Assistant Manager, and Secretary/Front Desk of each shelter.
59 a. Their roles include: manage budgeting/finance, review incoming candidates, and most other
60 administrative work that is required to keep the shelter functioning.
61 b. Interviews for each of these roles are to be conducted by the Department of Housing and Urban
62 Development, who will work to negotiate/set their salaries.
63 c. Part-time positions included security and maintenance, who are to be payed by the hour.
64 d. Interviews for each of the part-time roles are to be conducted by the manager once hired, who
65 will establish their salary.
66
67 Section 7) Volunteers for the shelter may also be needed to keep the shelters functioning.
68 a. Volunteers can help raise funding/resources for residents, search for jobs/housing for residents,
69 provide childcare for those in residency, etc.
70 b. Volunteers must live within one hundred miles of the shelter, be 18 years or older, and pass a
71 criminal background check.
72
73 Section 8) Shelters are to be established in the following areas: Nashville, Memphis, Knoxville, and
74 Chattanooga. One shelter is to be created for every 1,000 people experiencing homelessness in
75 each of their respective counties as well as all the immediately surrounding ones.
76 a. For example, homeless statistics for a Nashville center would be drawn from all of these
77 counties: Cheatham, Davidson, Summer, Robertson, Rutherford, Williamson, and Wilson.
78
79 Section 9) This act shall be funded by the Tennessee Department of Housing and Urban
80 Development. Additional funds can be requested through monetary allocations from the $3.8
81 billion budgeted by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development for the use of
82 providing housing and services for individuals and families experiencing homelessness.
83
84 Section 10) All laws or parts of laws in conflict with this act are hereby repealed.
85
86 Section 11) This act shall take effect on October 10, 2024
87