AN ACT TO REFORM THE CRIMINALIZATION OF HOMELESSNESS IN TENNESSEE

RHB/4/21

Sponsored by Dagny Hartman, Charley Green of Franklin High School

This legislation was filed in the Human Services category

Presented as part of the YIG Volunteer 2024 conference

1 TENNESSEE YMCA YOUTH LEGISLATURE
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3 Section 1: Terms used in this act shall be defined as follows:
4 Class E Felony: Class E felonies are the least serious felonies in Tennessee. They carry 1-6 years in
5 prison, as well as a fine of up to $3,000.
6 Misdemeanor: A misdemeanor offense is a criminal act committed in violation of the laws of the
7 state of Tennessee. Punishment for a misdemeanor offense carries a jail service of at a minimum
8 zero days in jail, to a maximum of eleven months and twenty-nine days in jail with a possible
9 fine/loss of driving privileges.
10 Public Government Property: Public property refers to property owned by the government (or its
11 agency), rather than by a private individual or a company. It belongs to the public at large.
12 Examples include many parks, streets, sidewalks, libraries, playgrounds that are used regularly by
13 the general public.
14 Transitional Housing: Temporary housing that includes supportive services to homeless individuals,
15 aiming to provide stability in order to allow the individual to find permanent housing.
16 Shelters: Service agency that provides housing and additional services to large amounts of
17 homeless individuals.
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19 Section 2: The act of sleeping on public property, previously categorized as a Class E felony with a
20 minimum prison sentence of 1-year, will now be considered a misdemeanor offense. Offenders will
21 be subject to a maximum of one week in prison and a fine of $100 for sleeping on public property.
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23 Section 3: Aiming to improve Tennessee’s homelessness issue, all of the fines will be allocated to
24 funding transitional housing or shelters for homeless individuals.
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26 Section 4: Recognizing that homelessness is a complex social issue, this bill aims to provide a
27 more humane response to individuals seeking shelter in public government spaces. While still
28 discouraging the unauthorized use of public spaces for sleeping, the proposed misdemeanor
29 charge aims to strike a balance between deterrence and proportionate punishment.
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31 Section 6: All laws or parts of laws in conflict with this are hereby repealed.
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33 Section 7: This act shall take effect July 1, 2024, the public welfare requiring it.
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