An Act to Restructure the Juvenile and Family Court and Domestic Violent Court Process to Adopt the "One Family, One Judge" and Integrated Domestic Violence Court System Models

RHB/3/17

Sponsored by Jack Smith, Damon Jones of Evangelical Christian School

This legislation was filed in the Human Services category

Presented as part of the YIG Volunteer 2024 conference

1 BE IT ENACTED BY THE TENNESSEE YMCA YOUTH IN GOVERNMENT
2
3 Section 1: Terms in this act will be defined as follows:
4 One Family, One Judge: A judicial procedure in which one judge handles all of the hearings of all
5 members of a family, in related cases, through all court processes, to the extent possible. This
6 allows the judge to have a full perspective when handling integrated family matters. The District of
7 Columbia, Arizona, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Kentucky, New Hampshire, New Jersey,
8 New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oregon, and Wisconsin are among the most
9 notable jurisdictions for implementing this method.
10 Report Card: An annual system in which performance is measured by which the judge can ensure
11 that the justice system has measurable goals, key principles, and objectives that serves as
12 standards to hold the systems of the juvenile, family, criminal, and civil court stakeholders
13 accountable. The results are made available to stakeholders and those intimately involved.
14 Integrated Domestic Violence Court System: An expansion of domestic violence courts that
15 includes not only felony and misdemeanor domestic violence cases but also “related concurrent
16 Family Court and matrimonial cases.” IDV Courts combine civil, criminal, and matrimonial courts
17 into one court that ensures domestic violence is handled through both a civil and criminal lens.
18
19 Section 2: This act shall restructure the court process to adopt the “One Family, One Judge” and
20 Integrated Domestic Violence Court System models in both Juvenile and Family Court and
21 Domestic Violence courts in the state of Tennessee. This will streamline the court procedures that
22 family members and victims of abuse must undergo and improve overall communication, provide
23 integrated court services, increase offender accountability, maintain an individual’s safety and
24 rights, expedite court processes, and better ensure justice through a judge that can see the full
25 picture. Individual performance and accountability will be ensured through an annual "Report
26 Card" system.
27
28 Section 3: This act will promote on-going training for judges, allied-system professionals, court
29 staff, and service providers and create an infrastructure of individuals equipped to handle a wide-
30 array of presenting issues that affect children, youth, and families.
31
32 Section 4: This act will not allocate additional cases to judges, but rather restructure the overall
33 number of cases a judge oversees.
34
35 Section 5: In the instance that one judge cannot be assigned to all cases involving a family, courts
36 should develop protocols for communication and coordination to ensure that case plans and
37 dispositions are integrated, reasonable, and achievable.
38
39 Section 6: Courts should emphasize the importance of offender accountability and offer the
40 opportunity for rehabilitation to maintain the structural integrity of each family. The safety of
41 children and victims should be the court’s utmost priority in all related cases.
42
43 Section 7: All laws or parts of laws in conflict with this are hereby repealed.
44
45 Section 8: This act shall take effect June 1st, 2026.
46