AN ACT TO AMEND TENNESSEE CODE ANNOTATED, TITLE 2, CHAPTER 8, RELATIVE TO INSTANT RUNOFF VOTING

WHB/3/6

Sponsored by Katelyn Green, Sonia Kripalani of Ravenwood High School

This legislation was filed in the Human Services category

Presented as part of the YIG Volunteer 2024 conference

1 BE IT ENACTED BY THE TENNESSEE YMCA YOUTH IN GOVERNMENT
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3 Section I: Terms in this act will be defined as follows:
4 Instant runoff voting (or ranked choice voting) - a method of casting and tabulating votes in
5 which:
6 (1) Voters rank candidates in order of preference;
7 (2) Tabulation proceeds in rounds such that in each round either a candidate or candidates are
8 elected or the last-place candidate is defeated;
9 (3) Votes are transferred from elected or defeated candidates to the voters' next-ranked candidate
10 or candidates in order of preference; and
11 (4) Tabulation ends when a candidate receives the majority of votes cast or the number of
12 candidates elected equals the number of offices to be filled, as applicable; and
13 Local government - an incorporated city or town, a county, a metropolitan form of government, a
14 school, utility, or other regional or local district, or a unit of government that is governed by one
15 (1) or more elected officials.
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17 Section II: In 2022, Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 2, Chapter 8 was amended by adding Title 2,
18 Chapter 8, Section 117, effectively prohibiting the use of instant runoff voting or ranked choice
19 voting to conduct an election in this state for a statewide or local government office. Previously,
20 instant runoff voting was utilized in the Tennessee city of Memphis, starting in 2008. Instant runoff
21 voting is popular among voters in Tennessee as it allows for faster, cheaper, and more democratic
22 elections.
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24 Section III: Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 2, Chapter 8, is amended by repealing Title 2,
25 Chapter 8, Section 117.
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27 Section IV: This act permits county election commissions to utilize instant runoff voting or ranked
28 choice voting to conduct an election in the state of Tennessee for statewide or local government
29 elections.
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31 Section V: This act will not require funding from the state budget and has the potential to reduce
32 government spending by cutting additional costs that result from consecutive runoff elections.
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34 Section VI: All laws or parts of laws in conflict with this act are hereby revoked.
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36 Section VII: This act shall take effect immediately upon passage, the public welfare requiring it.
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