AN ACT TO REIMAGINE TENNESSEE’S HISTORICAL MEMORIALIZATION

RHB/1/18

Sponsored by Evan Hostetler, Alexa Williams of Ravenwood High School

This legislation was filed in the General Services category

Presented as part of the YIG Volunteer 2024 conference

1 BE IT ENACTED BY THE TENNESSEE YMCA YOUTH IN GOVERNMENT
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3 Section 1: Terms defined in this act, unless the context requires otherwise, shall be defined as
4 follows
5 Advocacy: public support for a recommendation of a particular cause or policy
6 Civil war: a war between citizens of the same country. In the context of this bill, the Civil War
7 refers to the war between the Union and the Confederacy from 1861 to 1865.
8 Commission: a group of people officially charged with a particular function that serves as an
9 external review process from a legislature.
10 Heritage: valued objects and qualities such as cultural tradition and historic buildings
11 Private properties: The ownership of property by private parties
12 Public property: Land and other assets that belong to the general public and not to a private owner
13 Monument: a statue, building, or other structure erected to commemorate a famous or notable
14 person or event. This could be considered a memorial as well.
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16 Section 2: Under this act, the state of Tennessee will remove, relocate, and replace the 70
17 monuments commemorating the Confederate States of America on public property. These
18 monuments are generally located in and around county courthouses, government buildings,
19 cemeteries, and public spaces.
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21 Section 3: The new pieces of art (sculptures, monuments, memorials, etc.) replacing the
22 Confederate monuments will memorialize the Civil War, but with subject matter that doesn’t
23 glorify the values of the Confederate States of America.
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25 Section 4: To accomplish this task, a commission will be established under the Tennessee
26 Department of Environment and Conservation entitled The Tennessee Heritage Renewal
27 Commission (THRC). This commission will be composed of ten members who will serve staggered
28 three-year terms. The THRC will aim to redesign seven monuments each calendar year. Members
29 of the commission will have expertise in history, education, art, community advocacy, and cultural
30 diversity. The commission will meet once a month. Members will be appointed in the following
31 manner:
32 Three members will be appointed by the Governor of Tennessee
33 Two members will be appointed by the Speaker of the House of Representatives
34 Two members will be appointed by the Lt. Governor/Speaker of the Senate
35 One member will be appointed by the Tennessee Historical Commission
36 One member will be appointed by the Tennessee Arts Commission
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38 The Commissioner of Environment and Conservation will serve as an ex officio non- voting
39 member and the chairman of the THRC. In cases of a tie, the commissioner will serve as the tie-
40 breaking vote.
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42 Section 5: The THRC will be expected to perform a full comprehensive evaluation of the 70
43 Confederate monuments on Tennessee public property. From there, they will craft a list that
44 prioritizes the monuments that they aim to redesign based on their evaluation criteria.
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46 Section 6: Once a monument has been chosen for renewal, a representative from the THRC will
47 reach out to local authorities concerning the removal of it. Furthermore, this representative will
48 reach out to local museums, historical societies or organizations that have ties to American History
49 and the Civil War, or private properties that promote the education of the events of the Civil War,
50 asking them if they will store and preserve the piece of art removed.
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52 Section 7 The THRC will call upon community members from the area from which the work was
53 removed for proposals that memorialize the Civil War in a way that promotes diversity, inclusivity,
54 and unity amongst the citizens of Tennessee. Once a proposal has been voted on created by
55 community members or members of the THRC themselves, an artist will be chosen within the
56 community (voted on by commission members) to create a design for the monument replacing the
57 old one.
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59 Section 8: The THRC shall provide a quarterly progress report to the Governor, state legislature,
60 and public regarding the activities of the commission and the progress of statute revision. This will
61 help keep the commission transparent in their decision-making. If any member appears to be
62 partaking in any action that delays or hampers the implementation of the commission’s goal, they
63 will be removed from the commission and replaced by another appointee.
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65 Section 9: This bill will have a recurring cost of $2,230,000 per year in order to pay for the 7
66 monuments redesigned by the commission each year. The costs are allocated as such and will be
67 drawn from the Department of Environment and Conservation:
68 $2,010,000 will be used to remove and transport the monuments removed and install the
69 monuments created.
70 $150,000 will be reserved for the materials used to create these monuments and compensation for
71 the artists who design and create them.
72 $70,000 will be allocated towards compensation for the 10 commission members with $7,000 per
73 member (excluding the ex officio).
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75 Section 10: All laws or parts of laws in conflict with this bill are hereby repealed.
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77 Section 11: This act will take effect upon passage, the public welfare requiring it.
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